Peak Injury Clinics
All injury guides

Injury guide · Know your rights

Is it legal for a lawyer to call you after a car accident?

Short answer: no. In Texas, a lawyer — or anyone working for one — can't call, text, message, or show up uninvited to sign you up after a crash. It's a crime called barratry. Here's how it happens anyway, how they got your number, what proper law-firm behavior looks like, and what to do about it.

The three rules every Texas law firm has to follow

If your phone started ringing within hours of your wreck, you’re not imagining things, and you’re not being paranoid. Texas has some of the strictest anti-solicitation laws in the country, and the calls you’re getting break them. The law comes down to three things.

Rule 1

No live contact. Ever. A lawyer can’t phone you, text you, message you on social media, or knock on your door to offer representation unless you contacted them first or already know them. Neither can anyone acting on their behalf — a “case manager,” an “advocate,” a clinic, a tow driver. The Texas Penal Code makes an unsolicited approach like this a third-degree felony, and the State Bar’s own conduct rules prohibit it separately.

Rule 2

The 31-day rule for letters. Written contact is allowed — but not before the 31st day after your accident, and only if the envelope and first page are plainly marked ADVERTISEMENT. A letter that shows up in week one is a Class A misdemeanor. That applies to chiropractors, physicians, and other licensed providers too, not just lawyers.

Rule 3

Nobody can be paid to send you. Paying anyone anything of value to steer a client — or accepting it — is felony barratry for both sides of the deal. A separate Texas law makes it a crime for a clinic or chiropractor to pay or be paid for patients. So the wrecker driver with a lawyer’s card, the body shop that “knows a guy,” and the clinic that signs you to its attorney are all outside the law if money is changing hands.

What it costs them, and what you can recover

  • An unsolicited call, visit, or DM, or paying a runner: third-degree felony, two to ten years and a fine up to $10,000.
  • A letter before day 31 from a lawyer, chiropractor, or physician: Class A misdemeanor, up to a year in jail; a felony on the second conviction.
  • If you were solicited and never signed: you can sue each person involved for a $50,000 penalty plus damages and attorney’s fees. The legislature raised that from $10,000 for suits filed on or after September 1, 2025.
  • If you did sign: you can void the contract, recover every fee you paid, and collect a $10,000 penalty.

The civil remedies attach to live solicitation and runner payments, which are the felony-level conduct. An early letter on its own is a crime but not a civil claim. One more nuance: if you filled out an online “get my crash report” form or clicked a link asking to be contacted, a firm can argue you invited the call. That argument won a Texas firm a jury verdict in 2026.

So how did they get my number?

This is the question in every one of these stories, and the answer is almost never “from the police.” Here is where the leads actually come from.

The crash report. Texas crash reports aren’t fully public. TxDOT releases the complete version only to people “directly concerned” in the collision, and the copy anyone can buy has names, phone numbers, and addresses blacked out. But the full report costs $6, and the request form has a checkbox for “authorized representative.” In a 2026 barratry trial in Erath County, a lead-generation screener testified that he checked that box, bought the victim’s report, and emailed it to him five minutes into a cold call placed two days after the crash.

Tow trucks and body shops. Houston has had a wrecker problem for years. In 2016 a Houston TV station obtained a body-shop “incentive sheet” paying wrecker drivers $600 per newer car towed in, $400 more if the shop got the repair, and another $100 if the driver brought the customer in to sign. A lawyer’s card handed over at the scene works the same way, and Texas attorneys openly describe tow drivers as a standard lead source.

Hospital, records, and insurance leaks. Dallas police investigated a 25-year records clerk accused of feeding a wreck’s details to a runner who then showed up at the victims’ home posing as an “accident investigator.” A federal class action filed in Houston alleges an auto insurer shared crash victims’ data with a law firm that called two days later. Reddit is full of emergency-room tip-off stories; we can’t verify those individually, but the pattern is consistent.

Social-media bait. Ads offering a “free crash report” or an “injury value calculator” exist to harvest your phone number. Fill one out and you may have technically invited the call, which is exactly how one large firm defeated a barratry claim at trial.

What the call sounds like

Runners almost never say “law firm.” A Texas district attorney who prosecutes these cases described the playbook as everything from showing up at the funeral home with flowers to sending meals to the family’s house and offering to pay medical or funeral expenses. On the phone, the scripts sound like this:

  • “I’m with the Accident Report Center” (or Accident Resource Center, Accident Helpline — the name changes, the script doesn’t).

  • “Our department works with TxDOT” — or DPS, or “I’m a resource within your insurance company.”

  • “We’re a nonprofit / community partners. We can help with funeral costs, groceries, a family dinner.”

  • “We just handle the medical part. Any injuries? We’ll get you into a free evaluation today.”

  • “You may still be in shock — let’s set you up with a doctor and one of our attorneys.”

  • “You’ll walk away with a $3,000–$6,000 check even without serious injuries.”

  • Pressure to sign a contract or a medical-records release right now — on the phone, by text link, or at a clinic front desk before anyone has examined you.

If you press them with two questions, “What company are you with?” and “How did you get my number?”, the line often goes dead. That’s your answer.

In their own words

We pulled these from public Reddit threads because people who have lived it say it better than we can. Quotes are lightly trimmed, usernames removed, and firm names left out.

I got a call from one of these people maybe two hours after being rear ended. I asked him how did you find out about the accident that just happened, my phone number…
r/houston · 2025Read the thread
Sad to say, this is incredibly common. I routinely warn potential clients who call my firm that they’re going to get these ‘mystery phone calls’ as I call them.
r/houston · 2025 · self-described personal-injury attorneyRead the thread
It’s a case runner. They find new car wreck cases, get you setup at a clinic, then that clinic has you sign a contract with a personal injury attorney.
r/houston · 2023Read the thread
My partner used to do PI and he ran across a case where employees at a local emergency room were tipping off an attorney for like $100 kickback.
r/houston · 2025Read the thread
It has been two days since the incident and I have been receiving … phone calls from attorney offices to represent me. Is this normal? Am I missing something here?
r/Dallas · 2024Read the thread
I asked how they received the information regarding the accident and she said through the Department of Public Safety.
r/RBI · Texas · 2023Read the thread
They assured me they could handle every aspect of my case including offering me a lawyer to represent me … now they have sent an invoice to the insurance company for almost $100k.
r/legaladvice · Texas · 2025Read the thread
I had 22 calls and 15 text messages from various scammy bodyshops, chiropractors, ‘injury advocates’ and law firms. They have even been so brazen to call my mom + dad.
r/legaladvice · 2024Read the thread
Shady lawyers hire ‘runners’ — they pay off tow truck drivers, cops, etc to solicit people not at-fault in wrecks. It is slimy and unseemly.
r/NoStupidQuestions · 2024 · self-described personal-injury lawyerRead the thread
Note that the FIRST call to you was already a breach of their obligations. They’re only allowed to mail you, not call you. These aren’t the people you want representing you anyway.
r/legaladvice · 2016Read the thread

The tow-truck driver who “knows a guy”

Roughly 600 wreckers are registered in the city of Houston and about a thousand in Harris County, and many drivers listen to police scanners and race to crashes. Houston ordinance bars a wrecker driver from soliciting towing or repair business at a police scene until officers leave, and Harris County prohibits solicitation of any kind at a law-enforcement scene. Nothing in state towing law mentions lawyer referrals by name, but that doesn’t matter: if a driver is paid to steer you to a lawyer or a clinic, it is felony barratry for the driver and for whoever pays him.

Your rights at the scene are simple. You choose where the car goes. The Texas Department of Insurance puts it directly: you can tell the driver to take it to a storage lot or body shop of your choice. A state licensing spokesperson said the rest: a crash scene “is not the time to be signing legal documents.” Take the tow if you need it, photograph the truck and the driver’s license number, and decline the card. A referral from the person hauling your car isn’t a recommendation. It’s an invoice you haven’t seen yet.

Proper vs. improper: how to tell the difference

Plenty of good personal-injury lawyers practice in Houston and San Antonio, and they follow the rules because the rules are how they stay licensed. The difference is visible from the first contact.

A legitimate firm

  • Advertises in public — TV, billboards, a website, reviews — and waits for you to call.

  • Sends a letter only after day 31, clearly marked ADVERTISEMENT.

  • Gets clients from friends, family, doctors, and other lawyers.

  • Lets your doctors decide your treatment and never dictates where you go.

  • Explains the fee agreement, lets you take it home, and says “call us when you’re ready.”

  • Tells you plainly who they are and how they got your name.

A runner operation

  • Calls, texts, DMs, or shows up — or has someone who “isn’t a lawyer” do it for them.

  • Hides behind a “resource center,” a “nonprofit,” or an “advocate.”

  • Offers cash, gift cards, groceries, funeral money, or a settlement “advance.”

  • Has a tow driver, body shop, or clinic hand you their card.

  • Sends you to “their” clinic or ER, or has a clinic sign you up before an exam.

  • Pushes you to sign now — on the phone, by text link, or at the front desk.

Why this matters for your recovery, not just your wallet

The pipeline exists because a signed client and a treating clinic are worth money to each other. What that means for you is a treatment plan written before anyone examined you, visit counts set by a business model instead of your body, and bills inflated so they can be “negotiated down” later, with the difference coming out of your settlement. The Texas poster above with the $100,000 chiropractic invoice and the Garland driver billed $30,000 for an X-ray at the emergency room his attorney picked are what that looks like from the inside. Texas law on clinics is just as strict as the law on lawyers: a provider can’t pay or accept anything of value for patients, and a chiropractor who solicits from a crash report can lose their license.

Where Peak stands

  • We never cold-call. If someone phones you out of nowhere after your accident, it isn’t us. You call us, or a provider you trust refers you.
  • We don’t pay for referrals and we don’t accept payment for them.
  • We don’t sign you to a lawyer. Your first visit is an evaluation, not a treatment plan.
  • If legal help is genuinely in your interest, we’ll share names of teams we’ve seen take good care of patients, for you to vet yourself. If it isn’t, we’ll say so.

The order of operations never changes: medical first, legal second. You can’t choose the right legal help, or know whether you need it, until you know how badly you’re hurt. More on how care actually gets paid for in who pays your medical bills.

What to do if you get the call

  1. 1

    Don’t sign anything, and don’t book their “free evaluation.” Nothing about a Texas injury claim requires a decision in the first 48 hours. Anyone telling you otherwise is selling something.

  2. 2

    Ask two questions. “What company are you with?” and “How did you get my number?” Write down the answers, the number they called from, and the time.

  3. 3

    Save everything. Screenshots of texts and DMs, voicemails, doorbell footage if someone shows up, photos of any food or gifts. That is exactly what prosecutors ask victims for.

  4. 4

    Report it. Use the contacts below. The State Bar has said plainly that it can’t stop barratry it doesn’t hear about.

  5. 5

    Know your leverage. A solicited person who never signed can sue for $50,000 per person involved. Mentioning that you know what barratry is tends to end the calls.

  6. 6

    Then get evaluated on your own terms. Whiplash and soft-tissue symptoms often surface 24 to 72 hours after a crash. Declining the runner doesn’t mean skipping care; it means choosing it yourself.

State Bar of Texas — Chief Disciplinary Counsel

Improper-solicitation line 866-224-5999. File a grievance online at sbotservices.texasbar.com. Houston office (713) 758-8200 · San Antonio office (210) 208-6600.

Local police or the county district attorney

Barratry is a crime, not just an ethics violation. Harris County DA: 713-274-5800. In Bexar County, call SAPD’s non-emergency line or the DA’s office.

Texas Board of Chiropractic Examiners

If a chiropractor or clinic solicited you, or signed you to a lawyer: 512-305-6700 or the board’s online complaint portal.

Texas Department of Insurance Fraud Unit

For staged crashes, padded bills, or a caller posing as your insurer: 800-252-3439.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Peak Injury Clinics is a medical provider, not a law firm. Laws and penalties cited are current as of September 2026; check the sources below for the latest text.

Hang up on the runner. Then call a clinic you chose.

One evaluation tells you what your injuries are and what recovery will take, which is the information every other decision depends on, including whether you need a lawyer at all. One call reaches all ten clinics across Greater Houston and San Antonio & New Braunfels, and your first evaluation costs you nothing out of pocket.

(281) 247-6247

No referral needed · We will never call you first

Sources

Keep reading

Getting care

Can urgent care treat car accident injuries?

Read the guide

Paying for care

Who pays your medical bills after a car accident?

Read the guide

Your recovery

Should you see a doctor after a car accident?

Read the guide

Hurt in an accident? Skip the runaround — call us directly.

No referral needed. Our team answers, listens, and books your evaluation — often the same day.

(281) 247-6247

No referral needed · No out-of-pocket cost at your first visit